La Russie a annoncé samedi avoir officiellement mis fin à la "pause opérationnelle" de son armée décrétée il y a huit jours, les bombardements ayant repris avec plus d'intensité dans le Donbass (est), dont le contrôle total est le principal objectif à court terme de Moscou.
Donbass
Le ministre de la Défense russe, Sergueï Choïgou, s'est rendu auprès des soldats impliqués dans l'offensive en Ukraine, sans préciser la date ni le lieu de cette visite, a annoncé Moscou samedi. Il a "donné les instructions nécessaires pour accroître encore" la pression militaire, a ajouté le ministère de la Défense, mettant de fait un terme à la "pause opérationnelle" décrétée le 7 juillet.
Des cartes satellitaires de la Nasa, sur lesquelles les incendies causés par les bombardements sont matérialisés par des points rouges, rendent parfaitement compte de cette situation : très nombreux le 6 juillet, les feux ont fortement diminué les jours suivants, pour croître à nouveau nettement depuis vendredi.
L'Institut américain pour l'étude de la guerre (ISW) estime "peu probable que la fin de la pause opérationnelle entraîne une augmentation massive des attaques terrestres" dans toute l'Ukraine, mais s'attend dans le Donbass à "la poursuite d'assauts limités concentrés sur la ligne Sloviansk-Siversk-Bakhmut". Samedi, les forces russes "ont augmenté les frappes d'artillerie et de missiles", selon l'ISW.
Moscou affirme avoir détruit un lance-roquettes multiples américain Himars près de Pokrovsk dans la région de Donetsk, l'une des deux provinces du Donbass.
"La Russie continue de bombarder les infrastructures civiles, principalement les institutions d'éducation", a de son côté estimé Pavlo Kyrylenko, le gouverneur de la région de Donetsk. Moscou affirme régulièrement que des soldats ukrainiens se cachent dans des bâtiments d'écoles.
La Russie "renforce ses positions défensives" dans les zones qu'elle occupe dans le sud de l'Ukraine, déplaçant "des effectifs, de l'équipement et des stocks défensifs entre Marioupol et Zaporijjia, et à Kherson" et "accroissant les mesures de sécurité" à Melitopol, affirme le ministère britannique de la Défense.
Les forces ukrainiennes mènent une contre-offensive dans la région de Kherson depuis plus d'un mois, et Kiev a averti à plusieurs reprises que la reconquête de son territoire allait monter en puissance instamment. Londres note un "renforcement" des positions russes au sud qui, alors que la lutte pour le Donbass se poursuit, "indique probablement le sérieux avec lequel les commandants russes considèrent la menace" ukrainienne.
Vitaliy Kim, chef de la région de Mykolaïv, proche de la mer Noire, a dénoncé de son côté dimanche plusieurs frappes menées la veille au sud de cette région et sur la ville elle-même dans la matinée.
"Vers 03H05, Mykolaïv a été touchée par des bombardements massifs. À l'heure actuelle, nous avons connaissance d'un incendie dans deux entreprises industrielles", a-t-il détaillé.
Il a ajouté que les villages de Shevchenkove, Zoria et Novoruske ont été également été bombardés la veille. "Trois personnes sont mortes et trois ont été blessées à Shevchenkove", a-t-il dit, ajoutant qu'une femme a été tuée samedi dans un bombardement sur Shyrokiv où "un immeuble résidentiel a été détruit".
La Guerre en Ukraine sur le terrain
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Enterrement de Liza Dmitrieva, 4 ans
Dans le centre de l'Ukraine à des centaines de kilomètres de la ligne de front, les habitants de Vinnytsia se sont retrouvés ce dimanche à l'église pour enterrer Liza Dmitrieva, une petite fille trisomique tuée lors du bombardement russe jeudi. Liza est morte en se rendant à un centre thérapeutique, elle avait quatre ans.