Depuis l'invasion russe, le nombre de réfugiés ukrainiens continue d'augmenter : plus d'1,7 million de personnes ont fui la guerre au cours des 12 derniers jours. Le cap des deux millions de réfugiés a été franchi ce mardi 8 mars, selon l'ONU.
L'ONU avertit : cela pourrait être la plus grande crise de réfugiés du siècle. Les Ukrainiens continuent de fuir vers les pays voisins comme la Pologne, la Roumanie et la Moldavie. Les autorités et l'ONU s'attendent à ce que le flot s'intensifie, notamment en cas d'ouverture de corridors humanitaires qui doivent permettre en théorie aux civils encerclés dans des grandes villes de sortir.
Ces pays qui bordent l'Ukraine voient le nombre de réfugiés monter en flèche depuis l'invasion russe. Ce mardi 8 mars, plus d'un million de personnes sont arrivées en Pologne. Au total, on estime que plus d'1,7 million de personnes auraient fui la guerre, principalement des femmes et des enfants.
Selon l'ONU, quatre millions de personnes pourraient vouloir quitter le pays pour échapper à la guerre.
La Guerre en Ukraine sur le terrain
Sélection de clichés réalisés par des photojournalistes présents en Ukraine
12
Max Pshybyshevsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Max Pshybyshevsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Max Pshybyshevsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
GENYA SAVILOV/AFP or licensors
12
YASUYOSHI CHIBA/AFP or licensors
12
YASUYOSHI CHIBA/AFP or licensors
12
Alexei Alexandrov/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Felipe Dana/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Francisco Seco/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
AP/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Alexei Alexandrov/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Alexei Alexandrov/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Eduard Tomilchenko/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Felipe Dana/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
GENYA SAVILOV/AFP or licensors
12
GENYA SAVILOV/AFP or licensors
12
SERGEY BOBOK/AFP or licensors
12
SERGEY BOBOK/AFP or licensors
12
VADIM GHIRDA/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Rodrigo Abd/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved./Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved./Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Alexei Alexandrov/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Alexei Alexandrov/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
VADIM GHIRDA/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Alexei Alexandrov/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Petros Giannakouris/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Rodrigo Abd/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Marienko Andrew/
12
Sergei Grits/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Marienko Andrew/
12
SERGEY BOBOK/AFP or licensors
12
Rodrigo Abd/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Vadim Ghirda/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Andrew Marienko/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Andrew Marienko/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Felipe Dana/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
SERGEI SUPINSKY/AFP or licensors
12
Andrew Marienko/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
FADEL SENNA/AFP or licensors
12
Bernat Armangue/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
FADEL SENNA/AFP or licensors
12
Felipe Dana/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Andrew Marienko/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Pavel Dorogoy/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP or licensors
12
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP or licensors
12
Bernat Armangue/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
VADIM GHIRDA/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Bernat Armangue/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Felipe Dana/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
VADIM GHIRDA/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Andrew Marienko/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Felipe Dana/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
GENYA SAVILOV/AFP or licensors
12
SERGEY BOBOK/AFP or licensors
12
GENYA SAVILOV/AFP or licensors
12
Evgeniy Maloletka/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Evgeniy Maloletka/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Evgeniy Maloletka/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Oleksandr Ratushniak/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Bernat Armangue/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Vadim Ghirda/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
VIACHESLAV RATYNSKYI/VIACHESLAV RATYNSKYI
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
VADIM GHIRDA/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Andreea Alexandru/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Oleksandr Ratushniak/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
AFP or licensors/AFP or licensors
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
DIMITAR DILKOFF/AFP or licensors
12
SERGEI SUPINSKY/AFP or licensors
12
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP or licensors
12
Marienko Andrew/
12
DIMITAR DILKOFF/AFP or licensors
12
VIACHESLAV RATYNSKYI/VIACHESLAV RATYNSKYI
12
VIACHESLAV RATYNSKYI/VIACHESLAV RATYNSKYI
12
VIACHESLAV RATYNSKYI/VIACHESLAV RATYNSKYI
12
Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved./Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
DANIEL LEAL/AFP or licensors
12
DANIEL LEAL/AFP or licensors
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Vadim Ghirda/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
SERGEI SUPINSKY/AFP or licensors
12
-/AFP
12
GENYA SAVILOV/AFP or licensors
12
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP or licensors
12
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP
12
GENYA SAVILOV/AFP or licensors
12
-/AFP
12
Pavel Dorogoy/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Bernat Armangue/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP or licensors
12
Bernat Armangue/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Visar Kryeziu/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Visar Kryeziu/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Evgeniy Maloletka/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Andriy Andriyenko/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
AP Photo
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
ANATOLII STEPANOV/AFP or licensors
12
DANIEL LEAL/AFP or licensors
12
Mykola Tys/Mykola TYS
12
12
Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved./Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Valdemar Gorlushko/UNIAN
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Czarek Sokolowski/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Petr David Josek/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Vadim Zamirovsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
VADIM GHIRDA/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
DANIEL LEAL/AFP or licensors
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Paul Ursachi/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
Oleksandr Ratushniak/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP or licensors
12
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP or licensors
12
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP or licensors
12
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP or licensors
12
SERGEI SUPINSKY/AFP or licensors
12
HANDOUT/AFP
12
Efrem Lukatsky/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Emilio Morenatti/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
DANIEL LEAL/AFP or licensors
12
DANIEL LEAL/AFP or licensors
12
DANIEL LEAL/AFP or licensors
12
Sergei Grits/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Sergei Grits/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Vadim Ghirda/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
12
SERGEY BOBOK/AFP or licensors
12
Evgeniy Maloletka/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
12
Vadim Ghirda/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
Avant ce conflit, l'Ukraine était peuplée de plus de 37 millions de personnes dans les territoires contrôlés par Kiev - qui n'incluent donc pas la Crimée annexée par la Russie ni les zones sous contrôle séparatiste.
Les personnes les plus vulnérables continuent de supporter le poids de la souffrance.
Linda Thomas-Greenfield
Ambassadrice des États-Unis à l'ONU
L'ONU appelle la Russie à autoriser l'aide humanitaire dans les nombreuses villes où elle est nécessaire, comme l'a exhorté Linda Thomas-Greenfield, ambassadrice des Etats-Unis à l'ONU : "Les villes ukrainiennes sont assiégées sous les bombardements russes incessants. Les hôpitaux ont besoin de matériel, la nourriture manque et les pertes civiles augmentent, tandis que les groupes les plus vulnérables - les personnes handicapées, les personnes âgées, les enfants - continuent à supporter le poids de la souffrance".
La Pologne de son côté a été félicitée pour son accueil des ukrainiens.
Son gouvernement envisage de mettre en place un programme d'aide pour financer la nourriture et les logements temporaires ainsi qu'organiser l'accès aux soins de santé.
Discussion
